@ARticle {Maitre2003345，作者= {Maitre，Thomas和Cottenet，Jonathan和Godet，Cendrine和Roussot，Adrien和Abdoul Carime，Nafiz和Ok，Vichita和Parrot，Antoine和Bonniaud，Philippe和Quantin，Catherine和Cadranel，Jacques}，标题= {慢性肺曲曲：患病率，青睐肺部疾病和预后}，Elocation-Id = {2003345}，年= {2021}，DOI = {10.1183 / 13993003.03345-2020}，出版商= {欧洲呼吸社会}，摘要=188bet官网地址{慢性肺动脉杆菌（CPA）是患有常见慢性肺病（CPD）的患者的新兴疾病。虽然其流行率与流行国家的结核病（TB）相关，但低结核病发病国家缺乏流行病学和预后数据。本研究的目的是描述2009年至2018年间法国住院的CPA患者的这些特征。我们估计使用法国全国行政医院数据库的住院治疗患者的患病率和死亡率。我们还评估了与CPD，胸部干预和营养不良的关联。从2009年至2018年，17例290名患者在法国为CPA住院，在此期间越来越普遍。大多数患者是男性（63.5％），在CPA诊断中，居住在农业地区和大城市的中位数65岁。在过去5年期间，潜在的慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）和肺气肿的比例分别为44±％和22±％，而TB和非TB分枝杆菌（NTM）感染仅为3 \％。在第一次住院期间，1年和5年的死亡率分别为17 \％，32 \％和45％。在多变量分析中，65岁以上，男性和营养不良，糖尿病或肺癌病史患者的患者增加死亡率。 The risk of mortality in patients with COPD or emphysema was higher compared to those with previous mycobacterial lung infection.In France CPA is an emerging infection commonly associated with non-mycobacterial CPD. This shift in the distribution profile of underlying CPD will likely worsen CPA mortality.FootnotesThis manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.Conflict of interest: Dr. Maitre has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Cottenet has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Cendrine Godet: received consultancy or speaker fees, travel support from Pfizer, Astellas, Gilead, MSD, SOS Oxygene, Elivie, Pulmatrix and ISIS Medical.Conflict of interest: Dr. Roussot has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Abdoul Carime has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Ok has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Parrot has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Bonniaud has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Quantin has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Cadranel has nothing to disclose.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/early/2021/01/14/13993003.03345-2020}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/early/2021/01/14/13993003.03345-2020.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }