抽象的
呼吸道疾病是精英运动员训练和竞争时间损失的主要原因。已知哮喘在运动员中很普遍,但是在被认为容易患有呼吸道疾病的患者中,其他呼吸道问题的共存尚不清楚。这项研究的目的是采用一种全面的前瞻性方法来识别呼吸系统问题,并探索呼吸疾病敏感性增强的运动员的关系。
英国世界一流的绩效计划运动员前瞻性地完成了对呼吸健康的系统评价,并通过验证的问卷调查和以呼吸道疾病为中心的研究进行了研究,包括鼻流,呼出的一氧化氮,肺活量测定法,支气管前体测试和过敏测试。
系统的呼吸健康评估由122名运动员(55名女性,平均±±sdage 24±4 years). At least one respiratory health issue, requiring intervention, was identified in 97 (80%) athletes and at least two abnormalities were found in 73 (60%). Sinonasal problems were the most commonly identified problem (49%) and 22% of athletes had a positive indirect bronchoprovocation test. Analysis revealed two respiratory health clusters: 1) asthma, sinus problems and allergy; and 2) laryngeal and breathing pattern dysfunction. Respiratory illness susceptible athletes had 3.6±2.5 episodes in the year prior to assessment and were more likely to have allergy (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.0–6.5), sinonasal problems (2.6, 1.1–6.0) and symptoms of laryngeal (5.4, 1.8–16.8) and breathing pattern dysfunction (3.9, 1.1–14.0) than nonsusceptible athletes (all p<0.05).
一种系统的呼吸评估方法确定了受疾病敏感运动员中多种呼吸道问题的高流行和共存。
抽象的
A systematic approach to the identification of respiratory problems is deliverable within a world-class sport performance programme and identifies previously unrecognised and potentially modifiable factors in illness-susceptible athleteshttps://bit.ly/37lM4ck
脚注
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Author contributions: J.H. Hull and M. Loosemore conceived the study idea. A.R. Jackson led physiological testing, and F. Brown and M. Wootten performed study analysis. J.H. Hull, A.R. Jackson, C. Ranson and M. Loosemore contributed to the collection and analysis of data, and preparation of the final manuscript. J.H. Hull, C. Ranson and M. Loosemore act as guarantors of the paper, taking responsibility for the integrity of the work, from inception to published article.
Conflict of interest: J.H. Hull has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: A.R. Jackson has nothing to disclose.
利益冲突:C。Ranson没有什么可披露的。
利益冲突:F。Brown无需透露。
Conflict of interest: M. Wootten has nothing to disclose.
利益冲突:M。Loosemore无需披露。
支持声明:该项目的资金由英国体育学院提供。
- 已收到2020年10月5日。
- Accepted2020年11月26日。
- 复制right ©ERS 2021