|
早上咳嗽 |
痰咳嗽 |
慢性咳嗽 |
呼吸困难2 |
Attacks of dyspnoea |
Wheezing |
主题n |
547 |
551 |
253 |
260 |
317 |
529 |
性别 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Females |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Males |
1.2(0.8–1.9) |
1.0 (0.7–1.5) |
1.2(0.7–2.2) |
2.0(1.01–3.8) |
1.4(0.8–2.5) |
1.1(0.8–1.7) |
Age per 10-yr increase |
0.8(0.7–0.97) |
0.8(0.7-0.9) |
0.8 (0.6–0.99) |
0.6(0.5-0.8) |
1.0(0.8–1.2) |
0.9(0.8–1.02) |
吸烟习惯 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-to-current |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Non-to-current |
0.8 (0.3–2.1) |
1.3(0.5–3.1) |
0.6(0.2-2.4) |
2.1 (0.5–8.5) |
1.2(0.4–3.5) |
0.8(0.4-2.0) |
Current-to-ex |
6.2(3.5–11.2) |
2.6 (1.5–4.5) |
3.4(1.4-8.4) |
0.9(0.4-2.1) |
1.4(0.6–3.1) |
2.2(1.3–3.7) |
Ex-to-ex |
1.0 (0.5–2.4) |
2.5(1.3-5.0) |
0.5(1.0–2.0) |
1.5(0.5–4.0 |
0.7(0.3-1.6) |
2.1 (1.03–4.2) |
Never-to-never |
1.0 (0.5–2.0) |
2.3(1.3-4.3) |
1.0(0.4–2.6) |
0.9(0.3-2.6) |
0.8(0.4-1.8) |
1.5(0.8–2.8) |
Pack-years per 10 yrs increase |
0.9 (0.7–1.1) |
0.9(0.8–1.1) |
0.8 (0.6–1.01) |
0.8(0.6–1.1) |
0.9(0.7–2.4) |
1.1 (0.9–1.3) |
1985年的灰尘或烟气暴露 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
No |
1.7(1.1-2.5) |
1.5(1.02–2.2) |
1.1(0.6-2.0) |
2.1(1.1–3.9) |
1.5(0.9–2.5) |
1.6(1.1-2.3) |
1996/97的教育水平 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Secondary |
1.0(0.6–1.6) |
0.8 (0.5–1.3) |
1.6(0.8–3.1) |
0.7(0.4-1.3) |
1.3 (0.7–2.4) |
0.8 (0.5–1.3) |
University |
1.5(0.8–2.8) |
0.9 (0.5–1.5) |
3.0 (1.3–7.2) |
0.9(0.4-2.3) |
2.2(0.97–5.1) |
1.1(0.6–1.9) |