抽象
戒烟,尼古丁依赖(ND)是戒烟(SC)的关键因素。目的:为了评估ND和动力SC诊所的参加者中退出。方法:横断面研究。标准化的问卷调查分析,在临床就诊系统应用。卡方,麦克尼马尔,曼 - 惠特尼检验和多因素Logistic回归分析(MLR)进行。参与者:300名吸烟者;31%女性;平均年龄48±12岁(14↔75)。参与者中,70%的人中度和13.5%的高戒烟积极性;59.2%的人报告中等ND; 27.5% high dependence. Higher rates of ND were observed for males; age ≥55 years; lower education levels and social status; longer smoking duration and previous/current use of other addictive substances. Higher motivation to quit was observed for males, ≥50 years, lower education levels and social status; longer smoking duration. MLR showed that: age> 55 years (aOR:2.2;95%CI=1.3-4.0;p <0,007) and lower education (aOR:2.0;95%CI=1.1-3.6;p <0,017) predicted higher dependence; age > 50 years predicted motivation to quit (aOR:2.4;95%CI=1.5-4.0;p <0,001); while younger smokers were those with less dependence, they were less motivated to quit; older or less educated smokers were the most dependent. Conclusion: Clinicians should deliver effective and tailored treatment of tobacco dependence. Tobacco control policies promoting cessation and targeting especially young people and those with less education should be implemented while ensuring access to broad cessation resources and effective and reimbursed pharmacotherapies.
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