PT -期刊文章AU - Szucs, TD AU - Anderhub, H AU - Rutishauser, M TI -哮喘的经济负担:瑞士的直接和间接成本DP - 1999年2月01日TA -欧洲呼吸杂志PG - 281—286 VI - 13 IP -2 4099 - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/13/2/281.short 4100 - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/13/2/281.full SO - Eur Respir J1999年2月01日;13 AB - 1980年至1994年期间,瑞士的哮喘死亡率有所上升。这项研究旨在评估该国哮喘的经济负担。对1996年和1997年在医生实践中因哮喘就诊的最后5名患者进行了图表回顾。确定了哮喘相关发病率的直接支出和间接成本。总共对589张患者图表进行了全面分析,其中包括117张儿童图表,来自120名办公室医生。每年的直接医疗费用为1 778瑞士法郎,所有患者的平均每年间接费用为1 019瑞士法郎。1997年,瑞士治疗哮喘的总费用估计接近12.52亿瑞士法郎。直接医疗支出接近7.62亿瑞士法郎,占总数的61%。1997年,哮喘的间接费用估计超过4.9亿瑞士法郎。 Of these costs CHF 123 million (25%) was associated with morbidity and nearly CHF 368 million (75%) was associated with looking after asthmatic patients who had to be cared for at home. This study provides evidence that asthma is a major healthcare cost factor in Switzerland, amounting to approximately CHF 1,200 million per year. The data suggest that cost savings can be achieved by improving primary care for asthma in an ambulatory setting.