@article {almirall349，作者= {Almirall，J和Bolibar，I和Balanzo，X和Gonzalez，CA}，title = {成人社区获得的肺炎风险因素：基于人群的病例对照研究}，体积={13}，number = {2}，页面= {349--355}，ear = {1999}，出版商= {欧洲呼吸社会}，摘要= {尽管社188bet官网地址区获得的肺炎（CAP）仍然是医院的主要原因和死亡，很少有关于危险因素的研究。在1993年至1995年之间，在Maresme（西班牙巴塞罗那）的74,610名成年居民的混合住宅工业城市区域中，对CAP的危险因素进行了基于人群的案例对照研究。在初级保健设施和医院拥有CAP。总共有205例症状，体征和放射学浸润与急性帽兼容的患者参与了研究。他们与市政当局，性别和年龄相匹配，并从市政人口普查中随机选择了475个对照。通过问卷调查，研究了有关受试者{\ texquoteright}的特征，住房状况，病史和治疗的风险因素。在单变量分析中，CAP的风险增加与低体重指数，吸烟，呼吸道感染，先前的肺炎，慢性肺病，肺结核，哮喘，治疗糖尿病，慢性肝病和用氨基糖脂，气溶胶和塑料和塑料治疗有关梨间距。 In multivariate models, the only statistically significant risk factors were current smoking of \>20 cigarettes x day(-1) (odds ratio (OR)=2.77; 95\% confidence interval (CI) 1.14-6.70 compared with never-smokers), previous respiratory infection (OR=2.73; 95\% CI 1.75-4.26), and chronic bronchitis (OR=2.22; 95\% CI 1.13-4.37). Benzodiazepines were found to be protective in univariate and multivariate analysis (OR=0.46; 95\% CI 0.23-0.94). This population-based study provides new and better established evidence on the factors associated with the occurrence of pneumonia in the adult community.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/13/2/349}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/13/2/349.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }