TY - T1的知识、态度和看法的调查关于结核病住院病人JF -欧洲呼吸杂志乔——欧元和J - 10.1183/13993003.国会- 2020.1444六世- 56 - 64 SP - 1444 AU - Grosu-Creangă,Ionela-Alina AU - Ghiciuc,克里斯蒂娜•米卡尔盟——Buculei Ioana AU - Eș阿奴,Irina Mihaela AU - Sorete Arbore, Adriana AU - Lupușoru, Elena Cătălina Y1 - 2020/09/07 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/56/suppl_64/1444.abstract N2 -介绍:结核病(TB)是一个主要的公共卫生问题;罗马尼亚是欧洲结核病发病率最高的国家之一。即使它是一种可治愈的疾病，结核分枝杆菌也可能比其他任何微生物病原体杀死更多的病人。目的:了解患者对结核病的知识、态度和认知水平。方法:在一项前瞻性调查中，2020年1月至2月期间，在罗马尼亚东北部的两家结核病诊所，住院患者填写了一份标准化的匿名自动问卷(19个问题)。结果:在74例新诊断的肺结核病例中，91%的人知道肺结核是一种可治疗的疾病。年龄为49.2±14(22-80)岁，其中男性占82%。大多数人(64%)“在需要时”检查自己的健康状况，尽管他们住在离第一个保健点大约3公里的地方。恐惧(34%)和否认(15%)是对诊断结果披露的反应。被调查者认为吸烟(58%)、酒精(41%)和感染(32%)是导致这种疾病的原因。53%的受访者回答疾病可能再次发作，只有14%的人知道不完全治疗将发展成耐药结核病。 Seventy-two percent of patients perceive that they are discriminated in their community because of the disease.Conclusions: Knowledge among TB patients regarding the cause of TB and consequences of incomplete treatment is low, the attitude shows lack of interest in healthcare check, and the perception is as being stigmatized and needs educational interventions.FootnotesCite this article as: European Respiratory Journal 2020; 56: Suppl. 64, 1444.This abstract was presented at the 2020 ERS International Congress, in session “Respiratory viruses in the "pre COVID-19" era”.This is an ERS International Congress abstract. No full-text version is available. Further material to accompany this abstract may be available at www.ers-education.org (ERS member access only). ER -