TY - JOUR T1 - 一个途径，以保持所有的终身学习者最新的：在ERS持续专业发展计划JF - 欧洲呼吸杂志JO - EUR呼吸杂志DO - 10.1183 / 13993003.02425-2019 VL - 55 - 2 SP - 1902425 AU -Farr, Amy AU - Aliberti, Stefano AU - Loukides, Stelios AU - Massard, Gilbert AU - Primhak, Robert AU - Rohde, Gernot G.U. AU - Tabin, Nathalie AU - Pannetier, Carine AU - Stolz, Daiana Y1 - 2020/02/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/55/2/1902425.abstract N2 - Albert Einstein's philosophy on lifelong learning was that intellectual growth should commence at birth and cease only at death. Yet in reality, across the board, the foundations of our education systems encourage individual learners early in life to choose a particular path or specialty in a structured way, and then provide little guidance for ongoing development at a more mature stage of their careers. Accordingly, considerable efforts have been invested in identifying relevant content (syllabus) and defining in detail how knowledge and skills are expected to be transferred (curriculum), including: learning objectives, lessons, assignments and learning materials, as well as assessments and other methods, to evaluate learning for the training period up to specialisation in a certain discipline.ERS is committed to offering a lifelong learning pathway for respiratory professionals http://bit.ly/36HghAsThe authors would like to the following experts that have contributed to the development of this project: Airway diseases: Fauzi Anshar, Dragos Bumbacea, Antonio Spanevello, Alexander Mathioudakis and Omar Usmani. Interstitial lung diseases: Tiago Alfaro, Katerina Antoniou, Venerino Poletti and Michael Kreuter. Paediatric respiratory diseases: Jonathan Grigg, Alexander Moller, Rakesh Mudgal, Raffaella Nenna and Marielle Pijnenburg. Pulmonary vascular diseases: Marion Delcroix, Marc Humbert, Sheila Ramjug and Anton Vonk Noordegraaf. Respiratory critical care: Lieuwe Bos, Leo M.A. Heunks, Ezgi Ozyilmaz and Raffaele Scala. Respiratory infections: Graham Bothamley, Cristina Calarasu, Pieter Goeminne and Eva Polverino. Sleep and breathing disorders: Andrea Aliverti, Marisa Bonsignore, Pierantonio Laveneziana, Winfried Randerath, Manuel Sánchez-de-la-Torre and Anita Simonds. Thoracic oncology: Torsten Gerriet Blum, Nina Bostantzoglou, Bogdan Dragos Grigoriu, Fernando Gamarra, Georgia Hardavella and Nick Maskell. ER -