维持性阿奇霉素减少哮喘发作吗?JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1901381 DO 10188bet官网地址.1183/13993003.01381-2019 VO 54 IS 5Peter G. YR 2019 UL //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/54/5/1901381.abstract AB背景:预防哮喘恶化是哮喘治疗的重要目标。长期使用阿奇霉素治疗可能有助于实现这一目标。我们的目的是进行系统回顾和个人参与者数据(IPD)荟萃分析,以检查阿奇霉素减少哮喘加重的疗效,以及在非嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘、嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘和严重哮喘的亚表现型。方法在2019年2月系统检索Embase、MEDLINE、PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、ClinicalTrials.gov和之前系统评审的参考文献列表。我们纳入了平行组、双盲、随机对照的成人试验,比较至少8周的阿奇霉素治疗与安慰剂,其中恶化的结果评估超过至少6个月。数据提取自已发表的资料来源,应用Cochrane偏倚风险工具,并从作者处获取IPD。审查一式两份。我们对病情加重的主要结局进行了IPD荟萃分析,对次要结局进行了随机效应荟萃分析。结果共鉴定出3项研究(n=604)。在IPD荟萃分析中,阿奇霉素治疗与哮喘以及非嗜酸性粒细胞增多患者加重率(因哮喘恶化口服皮质类固醇疗程、下呼吸道感染抗生素使用、住院和/或急诊科就诊)降低相关。 eosinophilic and severe asthma subgroups. Examining each exacerbation type separately, patients with eosinophilic asthma reported fewer oral corticosteroid courses, and patients with noneosinophilic and severe asthma reported fewer antibiotic courses. Azithromycin was well tolerated.Discussion Maintenance use of azithromycin reduces exacerbations in patients with eosinophilic, noneosinophilic and severe asthma.Maintenance use of azithromycin in conjunction with existing maintenance asthma treatment reduces exacerbations in severe asthma, eosinophilic asthma and noneosinophilic asthma http://bit.ly/2m8mnIx