Background: This guideline addresses the diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). It
represents a collaborative effort among the American Thoracic Society, Japanese …

Objective It is widely held that waterpipe smoking (WPS) is not associated with health
hazards. However, several studies have documented the uptake of several toxicants and …

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2. Consensus suggestions can standardise care, thereby …

Background— Whether sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a risk factor for left ventricular (LV)
hypertrophy and dysfunction is controversial. We assessed the relation of SDB to LV …

Background— Prospective data suggest that sleep-disordered breathing enhances risk for
incident and recurrent cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, a reverse causal pathway …

… Correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed toHassan一个。Chami, MD,
M.Sc., The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, …

Rationale: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has been associated with impaired glucose
metabolism. It is possible that the association between SDB and glucose metabolism is distinct …

Clinic-based, case-control studies linked sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) to markers of
endothelial dysfunction. We attempted to validate this association in a large community-based …

Study Objectives: Sleep disordered breathing is associated with cardiovascular disease.
The pathophysiologic mechanisms remain unclear, but enhanced vascular inflammation is …

Rationale: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an interstitial lung disease (ILD) with a
diagnosis based on clinical, radiological, and pathological findings. The evidence supporting …