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1983年3月,117 (3):269 - 80。
doi: 10.1093 / oxfordjournals.aje.a113539。

成人在家中被动吸烟环境:慢性气流限制的一个危险因素

成人在家中被动吸烟环境:慢性气流限制的一个危险因素

F考夫曼et al。 我增加 1983年3月

文摘

使用数据的法国合作研究PAARC(污染Atmospherique等感情Respiratoires Chroniques),在1975年调查了7800多名成年居民的七个城市在法国,作者比较了两组不吸烟者的肺量测定的测量:那些没有暴露在家中被动吸烟。他们限制分析主题更多的(即40岁。,those presumably exposed for 15 years or more to smoking by their spouses) and who were living in households without other persons aged 18 years or older (to avoid potential misclassification as true nonsmokers of persons living with non-interviewed individuals). The authors found that nonsmoking subjects of either sex whose spouses were current smokers of at least 10 g of tobacco a day had significantly lower forced mid-expiratory flow rate (FEF25-75) than those married to nonsmokers. This difference was not explained by social class, educational level, air pollution, or family size. Women, among whom passive smoking is much more prevalent than it is among men, also showed a significant difference in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and a clear dose-effect relationship to amount of smoking by their husbands was found in the large subgroup of women without paid work (i.e., those not exposed to workplace smoking).

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