TABLE 5

Planned and ongoing trials in pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to left heart disease

Study# Study drug Dose Subjects n Duration Population Primary outcome
SERENADE (NCT03153111) Macitentan 10 mg once daily 300 52 weeks LVEF ≥40% and ESC-defined HFpEF; HF hospitalisation within 12 months and/or PAWP or LVEDP >15 mmHg within 6 months; elevated NT-proBNP; PVD or RVD % change from baseline in NT-proBNP at week 24
SOPRANO (NCT02554903) Macitentan 10 mg once daily 78 12 weeks LVAD within 45 days; PH by RHC with PAWP ≤18 mmHg and PVR >3 WU PVR ratio of week 12 to baseline
动态(NCT02744339) Oral riociguat 1.5 mg 3 times a day 114 26 weeks HFpEF;肺动脉平均> 25 mmHg, PAWP > 15毫米汞柱 Change in CO
Oral treprostinil (NCT03037580) Oral treprostinil 310 24 weeks LVEF ≥50%; RHC within 90 days of randomisation; 6MWD >200 m Change in 6MWD from baseline to week 24
PASSION (not registered) Oral tadalafil 40 mg once daily 320 NA HFpEF;PH with PAWP >15 mmHg and mPAP >25 mmHg and PVR >3 WU Time to first event defined as HF-associated hospitalisation (independently adjudicated) or death from any cause

#:ClinicalTrials.govidentifier numbers are provided where possible. LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; ESC: European Society of Cardiology; HF: heart failure; pEF: preserved ejection fraction; PAWP: pulmonary arterial wedge pressure; LVEDP: left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; PVD: pulmonary vascular disease; RVD: right ventricular dysfunction; LVAD: left ventricular assist device; RHC: right heart catheterisation; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance; mPAP: mean pulmonary arterial pressure; CO: cardiac output; 6MWD: 6-min walk distance; NA: not available.