主题 | 508. |
人口统计数据 | |
Age at baseline years | 61.2±16.2. |
Sex | |
Male | 271(53.3) |
Female | 237(46.7) |
BMI kg·m-2 | 28±5.4 |
Smoking status | |
Current smoker | 90(17.7) |
Ex-smoker | 115(22.6) |
Nonsmoker | 303(59.6) |
肺栓塞管理 | |
Thrombolysis | 25(4.9) |
Surgery | 0(0) |
Long-term anticoagulation | |
Oral anticoagulation | 485(95.5) |
LWMH | 9(1.8) |
Heparin | 11(2.2) |
Unknown | 3(0.6) |
血栓栓塞风险因素和历史 | |
Unprovoked pulmonary embolism | 227(44.7) |
Previous history of pulmonary embolism | 71(14.0) |
Concomitant DVT at diagnosis | 176(34.6) |
Previous history of DVT | 74(14.6) |
Family history of DVT or pulmonary embolism | 73(14.4) |
Thrombophilic disorders | 25(4.9) |
Antiphospholipid antibodies | 4(0.8) |
Major surgery setting | 83(16.3) |
Trauma (major trauma, fractures) | 36(7.1) |
Immobility (hospital and nonhospital setting) | 143(28.1) |
Hormonal (HRT, pregnancy, oral contraception) | 68(13.4) |
病史 | |
History of malignancy | 56(11.0) |
Active malignancy | 27(5.3) |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 10(2.0) |
Inflammatory bowel disease | 8(1.6) |
Splenectomy | 3(0.6) |
Pacemaker/VA shunt | 5(1.0) |
Infection of pacemaker or VA shunt | 2(0.4) |
Congestive heart failure | 3(0.6) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 20(3.9) |
数据显示为n,平均值±SD.或n(%)。BMI:体重指数;LWMH:低重量分子肝素;DVT:深静脉血栓形成;HRT:激素替代疗法;VA:脑室。