@article {migliori619,作者= {Migliori,G.B。和Sotgiu,G。和D {\ TextQuoteright} Ambrosio,L。和Centis,R。和Lange,C。和Bothamley,G。和Cirillo,D.M。以及S.的De Lorenzo和G. Guenther,K。和Kliiman,以及R. Muetterlein,以及Spinu,V。和Villar,M。和Zellweger,J.P。和Sandgren,A。和Huitric,E。和Manissero,D。},Title = {TB和MDR/XDR-TB在欧盟和欧洲经济区国家:管理还是不算是?},卷= {39},number = {3},页面= {619--625},年={2012},doi = {10.1183/09031936.00170411},出版商= {欧洲呼吸社会},摘188bet官网地址要= {尽管越来越认识到越来越多的耐药性结核病结核病,但可能是不适当的案例管理的程度(TB),甚至在欧洲。我们使用目的性,标准化的调查工具,特别关注欧盟/欧洲经济区国家的结核病案例管理,特别关注多药耐药性(MDR)和广泛耐药(XDR)-TB。五个国家的国家参考中心在欧洲的五个国家 /地区代表了不同地理,社会经济和流行病学模式。在五个国家/地区中,每个国家/地区审查了40个连续的原始临床结核病病例记录(30个MDR/XDR-TB病例)。与先前商定和确定的国际标准相比,通过调查工具记录了这些发现。在以下领域中观察到与国际结核病护理标准的偏差:监视(没有有关患者预后的信息);感染控制(缺乏呼吸隔离室/程序和负压通风室); clinical management of TB, MDR-TB and HIV co-infection (inadequate bacteriological diagnosis, regimen selection and treatment duration); laboratory support; and diagnostic/treatment algorithms. Gaps between present international standards of care and the management of MDR/XDR-TB patients were identified. Training, increased awareness, promotion of standards and allocation of appropriate resources are necessary to ensure appropriate care and management as well as to prevent further emergence of drug resistance.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/39/3/619}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/39/3/619.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }