@article {Bosley899作者={,厘米和Fosbury, JA和科克伦,通用},title ={心理因素与哮喘}治疗依从性较差,体积={8}={6},页面= {899 - 904}= {1995},doi ={10.1183 / 09031936.95.08060899},出版商={欧洲呼吸学会},文摘={病人遵守吸入药物导致哮喘的发病率和死亡率。188bet官网地址不依从的原因并不完全理解。我们想知道心理因素,如患者对哮喘的态度及其治疗,焦虑,抑郁,和人际关系问题,可能与哮喘自我保健和遵从性。在未来的研究中,102名哮喘患者,年龄在18 - 70岁,需要治疗与常规吸入糖皮质激素和beta-agonists是从医院门诊诊所招募和四个通用实践在南伦敦东部。他们接受心理评估使用医院的焦虑和抑郁量表(已经),人际关系问题的库存(IIP)和半结构化面试关注病人的态度,自我保健、合规、社会支持和治疗的信念。患者由于特布他林和布地奈德turbohalers使用每日两次超过12周。Turbohaler吸入电脑(抽搐)记录每个吸入,提供合规的测量。七十二名患者完成了研究。三十七花了不到70 \ %的处方剂量在研究期间或省略剂量为1周和被定义为不听从医生的指导。违规组有较高的意思(SD)抑郁得分(4.7(3.3))比兼容组(3.2 (2.5))。 The sample had a high mean (SD) score for anxiety (8.3 (4.4)), but there was no significant difference between the compliant and noncompliant groups. Patients{\textquoteright} self-report and clinicians{\textquoteright} impressions of compliance were not good predictors of actual compliance. Using discriminant analysis, a model was obtained from the questionnaires and interview items, which correctly classified 74\% of the patients as compliant or non-compliant.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/8/6/899}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/8/6/899.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }