Ty-Jour T1 - 用于哮喘相关症状的老年人的功能状态：基于人口的案例控制研究JF - 欧洲呼吸期刊Jo - Eur Respir J SP - 1077 LP - 1083 VL - 7是 - 6 Au - Nejjari，C AU - Tessier，JF Au - Barberger-Gateau，P Au - Jacqmin，H Au - Dartigues，JF Au - Salamon，R Y1 - 1994/06/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/7/6/1077.Abstract N2 - 哮喘患者在老年人受试者造成的残疾数据很少。本调查的目的是评估65岁或以上的人口的功能状态，治疗哮喘相关的症状。使用标准化的问卷调查了在法国西南部的3,777名老年人的代表性样本，并使用标准化的问卷调查了老化的因素及其后果。为了评估功能状态，使用了五种尺度：日常生活活动（ADL）;日常生活的乐器活动（IADL）;Rosow和Breslau规模;移动性;和主观健康规模。通过调查问卷中提到的抗哮喘药物治疗哮喘相关症状的患者。 In a second stage, the presence of asthma-related symptoms was further established by enquiring from their general practitioners and by direct questioning of the patients. Among 135 subjects taking anti-asthma drugs, 83 (61%) had positive responses to specific questions, either from their doctors or from themselves, allowing them to be identified as "asthmatic". In comparison with a control group matched for age and sex (n = 166; two controls for each patient), asthmatic patients had a higher dependence in the IADL scale, a greater self-assessment of poor health, and a greater handicap in mobility. However, they had the same level of ADL disability as controls. Despite adjustment for residential area, depressive symptoms, Mini Mental Status (MMS) Exam score, visual and auditory impairment, and joint pain, patients treated for asthma still had a higher risk of disability in daily life, and a poorer subjective health than controls.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) ER -