ty -jour t1-与哮喘相关症状治疗的老年人的功能状况：基于人群的病例对照研究JF-欧洲呼吸杂志JO -EUR RESSIR J SP -1077 LP -1077 LP -1083 VL -7 IS -6 AU -6 AU -NEJJARI，NEJJARI，NEJJARI，NEJJARI，NEJJARI，C au -Tessier，JF au -Barberger -Gateau，P au -jacqmin，H au -dartigues，Jf au -salamon，r y1-1994/06/01 ur -http：//erj.ererj.erwww.qdcxjkg.com/content/77/6/1077.Abstract N2-几乎没有老年受试者哮喘引起的残疾数据。这项调查的目的是评估65岁或以上人群的功能状况，并接受哮喘相关症状的治疗。居住在法国西南部的3,777名老年人的代表性样本接受了有关衰老及其后果因素的标准化问卷调查。为了评估功能状态，使用了五个量表：日常生活的活动（ADL）；日常生活的工具活动（IADL）；Rosow和Breslau量表；流动性；和主观健康量表。通过使用问卷中提到的抗哮喘药物来确定接受哮喘相关症状的患者。 In a second stage, the presence of asthma-related symptoms was further established by enquiring from their general practitioners and by direct questioning of the patients. Among 135 subjects taking anti-asthma drugs, 83 (61%) had positive responses to specific questions, either from their doctors or from themselves, allowing them to be identified as "asthmatic". In comparison with a control group matched for age and sex (n = 166; two controls for each patient), asthmatic patients had a higher dependence in the IADL scale, a greater self-assessment of poor health, and a greater handicap in mobility. However, they had the same level of ADL disability as controls. Despite adjustment for residential area, depressive symptoms, Mini Mental Status (MMS) Exam score, visual and auditory impairment, and joint pain, patients treated for asthma still had a higher risk of disability in daily life, and a poorer subjective health than controls.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) ER -