@Article {xu1056，作者= {xu，x和weiss，st和rijcken，b和schouten，jp}，标题= {吸烟，吸烟习惯的变化，以及Fev1的下降率：对性别差异的新洞察力}，体积= {7}，Number = {6}，页面= {1056--1061}，年= {1994}，出版商= {欧洲呼吸社会}，摘要= {我们想测试吸188bet官网地址烟影响性别差异的假设在肺功能下降率上可能与吸烟频率的性别差异有关。分析了荷兰VLAGTWEDDE-VLAARDENEN研究的数据，研究了与吸烟地位和性别相关的一秒钟（Delta FEV1）中强制呼气量下降率。4,554名参与者最初为15-54岁，在3年间隔内为3,900对6,900对，超过24岁以下的随访。终身非助手占11 \％的男性参与者和45岁的女性参与者。与寿命不助剂相比，估计用于光，中等和重型吸烟者的过量的Delta Fev1分别为4.4,9.5和13.5 ml-1分别为6.1,1.1,10.8和18.8毫升。女前吸烟者具有比寿命的更快速的ΔFev1（beta = 4.4，se = 1.6 ml.yr-1）;但男性前吸烟者的下降速度较慢（Beta = 4.1，SE = 2.3 ml.yr-1）。对Delta FEV1的吸烟作用的总体性别差异有统计学意义。 Among subjects who smoked an identical amount at the beginning of the study period those who quit smoking during the period had a significantly slower delta FEV1 than those who continued smoking, for both men (beta = 20.6, SE = 3.9 ml.yr-1) and women (beta = 15.7, SE = 3.4 ml.yr-1). Younger quitters (\< 45 yrs) benefited significantly more from smoking cessation than older quitters (\> or = 45 yrs).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/7/6/1056}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/7/6/1056.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }