@article {Fauroux2062，作者= {Fauroux，b和Sardet，A和Foret，d}，title = {儿童慢性呼吸衰竭的家庭治疗：前瞻性研究}，卷= {8}，数字= {12}页面= {2062--2066}，Year = {1995}，Publisher = {欧洲呼吸社会188bet官网地址}，摘要= {慢性呼吸衰竭儿童（CRF）的家庭治疗正在增加。但是，儿童CRF的原因以及他们家庭治疗的细节并不众所周知。这项研究的目的是描述儿科人群中CRF的原因以及患者在家中接受的治疗。我们调查了所有儿童（年龄\ <或= 18岁），进入协会的国家倾泻特征是一个住所的de l {\ textquoteright} Insivera de l {\ textquoteright} Inscustance Respratoire Chronique（Antadir），以在1992年3月至1992年3月之间进行CRF的家庭待遇。在这一年中，有七个孩子（178个男孩，62 \％）开始接受CRF的家庭治疗。一百十一名患者患有阻塞性呼吸道疾病：囊性纤维化（CF）（n = 24）；支气管肺发育不良（BPD）（n = 79）;其他阻塞性呼吸道疾病（n = 8）。一百七十六名患者患有限制性肺部疾病：神经肌肉疾病（n = 87）； kyphoscoliosis (n = 21); pulmonary fibrosis (n = 6); cardiac disease (n = 14); stomatological disease (n = 10); other restrictive respiratory disease (n = 9); and 29 miscellaneous causes. One hundred and thirteen patients received oxygen therapy, with a mean daily use of 17.7 h (20 h.day-1 for BPD patients and 12.3 h.day-1 for CF patients). Oxygen was delivered by a concentrator in 88\% of cases. One hundred and fifty eight children received mechanical ventilation (MV). Five children received nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation for sleep apnoea, four had pneumatic belt ventilation, and 12 had a tracheostomy without MV. Treatment was stopped in 21 children, because of death in nine and improvement in the other 12. Home treatment for children with CRF is well developed in France via the ANTADIR network. Causes of CRF in children are heterogeneous, with a relatively good prognosis.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/8/12/2062}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/8/12/2062.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }