作者@article {Wrighton-Smith45 = {P。Wrighton-Smith和j]。齐薇格},标题={直接成本的三种模式潜伏结核感染的筛查},体积={28}={1},页面= {45 - 50}= {2006},doi ={10.1183 / 09031936.06.00005906},出版商={欧洲呼吸学会},文摘={本研究的目的是比较三个模型的直接成本检测潜伏结核感染(LTBI)在瑞士的日常临床实践。188bet官网地址筛查LTBI总体成本的比较,包括医学和放射学检查和预防性治疗与三种筛选模型。模型1只依赖结核菌素皮肤试验(TST)根据当前国家指导方针,模型2依赖T-SPOT {\ textregistered}。结核病(英国牛津Immunotec牛津)只和模型3依赖TST随后确认结核感染t细胞斑点的积极成果。成本是直接取自诊所{\ textquoteright}年代数字。临床的假设是基于267年的患者称为诊所在研究期间。模型3是最具成本效益的。只使用皮肤测试(模式1)是最不划算的。如果只有一个测试使用LTBI,然后使用T-SPOT模型2 (。TB only) is cheaper than using the TST (model 1). Screening for latent tuberculosis infection by tuberculin skin test followed by confirmation with T-SPOT.TB is less costly than screening with tuberculin skin test alone, as it allows a reduction in the number of people who receive preventive treatment. In groups with a high proportion of negative tuberculin skin tests, screening with T-SPOT.TB test only may be the most cost-effective.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/28/1/45}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/28/1/45.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }