Ty- Jour T1-成人下呼吸道感染的诊断和治疗指南：真正的“欧洲合作努力” JF-欧洲呼吸杂志JO -EUR RESSIR J SP -979 LP -981 DO -10.1183/09031936.05.00102102105 VL- VL -26 IS -6 Au -Restrepo，M。I. au -A. Y1-2005/12/01 ur -http：//www.qdcxjkg.com/content.com/content/26/6/979.Abstract N2-下呼吸道感染（LRTIS）的治疗一直是“欧洲合作的努力”。自Koch R. Koch的实验以来，许多科学家已经确定了包括细菌在内的传染剂在这些条件下以及对抗它们所需的不同替代治疗方法的作用。1888年，E。DeFreudenreich分离的细菌分泌物，并注意到它们固有的抗菌特性。后来，1896年，E。Duchesne指出，某些青霉霉菌杀死了细菌，后来通过A. Fleming证实了细菌。我们都知道随后的历史……但是今天我们有新的挑战需要克服。在当前的《欧洲188bet体育备用网址呼吸期刊》中，Woodhead等人。1基于对现有文献的成人LRTIS诊断和管理的系统评估，介绍了欧洲188bet官网地址呼吸学会（ERS）和欧洲临床微生物学和传染病学会（ESCMID）的准则。这些准则为诊断和治疗三种最常见的LRTI提供了建议：社区获得性肺炎（CAP），慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD; AECB）的急性加重和支气管检查加剧。 CAP remains a common, serious and potentially life-threatening disease, particularly in elderly patients and those subjects associated with risk factors for resistant pathogens 2, 3. Multiple sets of CAP guidelines have been published in order to address the continued changes in the complexity of this disease, including those in prior versions of the ERS guidelines 4–9. These guidelines help clinicians to stratify patients by risk factors, and provide a range of diagnostic and treatment options in the community, hospital wards or intensive care units. The implementation of CAP guidelines have resulted in a significant reduction … ER -