ty -jour t1-心脏肺移植后的运动能力，骨骼和呼吸肌肉表现JF-欧洲呼吸杂志Bruschi，C Au -Callegari，G Au -Baiocchi，S au -Felicetti，G au -Fracchia，C au -Rampulla，C Y1-1996/07/01 ur -http：////www.qdcxjkg.com/content/9/7/1508.Abstract N2-心肺移植（HLT）的受体显示，由于几个前和术后因素，运动能力降低。这项研究的目的是评估运动能力的时间过程，以及11例患者（5例女性和6名男性；年龄（平均+/- SD）38 +/- 13岁）的骨骼和呼吸肌肉表现。手术后，所有患者均被送入我们机构进行康复计划，并进行了18个月的跟踪。入院后，在住院康复计划后出院，每6个月，患者接受评估：肺功能值；增量跑步机运动，步行6分钟（6英里）​​；最大的灵感和呼气压力（分别为MIP和MEP）；以及腿部屈肌和伸肌的峰值收缩的峰值扭矩（分别为IFX和IEX）。入院后，患者的肺部体积减少如生命能力（VC）评估（占预测的60 +/- 15％）；通过峰值消耗量（V'O2，峰值）评估的运动能力降低（40 +/- 12％PRED）； reduced skeletal and respiratory muscle performance as assessed by IEX, IFX (48 +/- 16 and 28 +/- 12 Newton-metres (N x m), respectively) and by MIP and MEP (54 +/- 21 and 58 +/- 19 cmH2O, respectively). Ten patients completed the rehabilitation programme. At discharge, no significant change in dynamic and static lung volumes was observed. However, nonsignificant increases in MIP, MEP, IEX, IFX, 6-MWD and V'O2,peak were recorded. After 6 and 12 months, indices of skeletal and respiratory muscle function and V'O2, peak improved further, but still remained lower than normal values. We conclude that in patients with heart-lung transplantation, skeletal and respiratory muscle function and exercise performance are reduced after surgery, that they may improve with time but are still less than normal after 18 months. ER -