TY - T1的女性性别的行列式咳嗽阈值能吸入辣椒JF -欧洲呼吸杂志》乔欧元和J SP - 1624 LP - 1626 - 10.1183 / 09031936.96.09081624六世- 9 - 8 AU - M》盟K Kasahara AU - Y Kamio AU - M Naruse AU - T桥本AU - T松田Y1 - 1996/08/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/9/8/1624.abstract N2 -慢性干咳和咳嗽与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的使用,是女性比男性更频繁地观察到。检查的影响,性别、年龄、身高、体重和肺功能上气道咳嗽敏感性,咳嗽门槛吸入辣椒素,呼吸道咳嗽敏感性指数,测定160年不吸烟,nonatopic健康受试者。四十岁年轻男性(年龄在24 + / - 2岁)40岁年轻女性(年龄在22 + / - 2岁)40岁中年男性(年龄在48 + / - 5岁)和40岁中年女性(年龄在50 + / - 7岁)进行了研究。咳嗽阈值被定义为最低浓度吸入辣椒素引起5或更多的咳嗽。The cough threshold was 3-5 fold lower in females than in males both in young (p<0.001) and middle-aged (p<0.005) subjects. Cough threshold was weakly but significantly correlated to height, weight, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) when all subjects were considered together but not when each group was considered separately. Multiple regression analysis revealed that sex difference was the significant predictive factor for the cough threshold in either age group. These results confirm that cough sensitivity is heightened in females and suggest that influence of height and pulmonary function on the cough threshold may have resulted from sex difference. ER -