PT-日记文章Au-梅纳德·史密斯(Maynard -Smith),劳拉·艾(Laura au) - 布朗,科林·斯图尔特·盟(Colin Stewart Au) - 哈里斯(Harris),罗斯·杰里米与空中旅行有关的结核病事件随访:系统审查辅助-10.1183/13993003.00013-2020 DP-2021 5月01日-TA-欧洲呼吸杂志PG -2000013 VI -57 IP -54099 -http://www.qdcxjkg.com/Content/57/5/2000013.Short 4100 -http://www.qdcxjkg.com/content/57/5/5/2000013.full so -eur Respir J2021 5月1日;57 AB-世界卫生组织(WHO)建议在航空旅行期间可能接触一次感染性结核病(TB)后跟进乘客。这是耗时且艰难的,而且每年的飞行和乘客数量越来越多,TB极端性的国家 /地区也越来越多。本文系统地回顾了有关接触式肺结核的接触跟踪研究的文献。通过审查潜在TB的先前风险因素的积极结果来评估机上传播的证据。对MEDLINE,EMBASE,BIOSIS,COCHRANE库的搜索和系统评价的数据库进行了搜索,没有对研究设计的限制,没有限制索引案例特征,飞行或出版日期。总共包括22篇论文,其中469个索引案件和15 889个联系人。在暴露后,只有26.4%的所有联系人确定完成的筛查。单个阳性结核蛋白皮肤测试(TST)或归因于飞行内传播的TST转换的产量在0.19%(95%CI 0.13%–0.27%)和0.74%(95%CI 0.61%–0.88%)之间。在所有识别的接触中(0.00%,95%CI 0.00%–0.00%和0.13%,95%CI 0.00%–0.61%的随机效应荟萃分析)。 The main limitation of this study was heterogeneity of reporting.The evidence behind the criteria for initiating investigations is weak and it has been widely demonstrated that active screening of contacts is labour-intensive and unlikely to be effective. Based on our findings, formal comprehensive contact tracing may be of limited utility following a plane exposure.The evidence behind criteria for initiating airplane tuberculosis contact tracing is weak. It has been widely demonstrated that active screening is labour-intensive and unlikely to be effective. Formal, comprehensive contact tracing may be of limited utility. https://bit.ly/2U1ebHI