Ty-Jour T1 - 鼻腔和咽部拭子的并发症:Covid-19大流行的相关挑战?JF - 欧洲呼吸期刊Jo - Eur Respir J Do - 10.1183 / 13993003.04004-2020 VL - 57是 - 4 SP - 2004004 Au - Föh,Bandik Au - Borsche,Max Au - Balck,Alexander Au - Taube,Stefan Au - Rupp,Jan Au - Klein,Christine Au - Katalinic,Alexander Y1 - 2021/04/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/57/4/2004004.abstract n2 - 冠状病毒疾病2019(Covid-19)大流行截至2020年11月10日,大约5000万条确诊的病例和120万人死亡,以前所未有的方式影响全世界的医疗保健系统。在没有有效的治疗或预防措施的情况下,所有控制大流行的尝试都是基于可靠的诊断程序,特别是上呼吸样本的RT-PCR,这被认为是诊断金标准[2]。自大流行开始以来已经进行了以前难以想象的这些诊断程序,并且有一个明显的趋势进一步扩大了测试数[3]。虽然标本经常通过半熟练的临时工作人员获得,但该系列通常被认为是安全的。然而,该程序可能的不利事件主要逃脱了系统的记录和报告。在10月10日,在2020年10月10日进行的搜索术语“并发症”,“不良事件”,“不利影响”和“鼻拭”,“口头拭子”,“鼻咽拭子”,“口咽拭子”,“口咽拭子”拭子“,只有三种出版物,对于由咽部拭子程序引起的不良事件问题相关。 The first one represents a case report describing the break of a nasal swab by triggering the swab's breakpoint mechanism during the examination of an uncooperative patient [4]. The second publication compared commercially available swabs with three-dimensional printed nasopharyngeal swabs, reporting different mild complications in several individuals, and one individual with severe epistaxis needing medical help [5]. Lastly, one case of cerebrospinal fluid leak requiring endoscopic surgical repair was reported after a nasal COVID-19 test [6]. Of note, even the second study investigated adverse events in only 176 individuals [5].Although swab procedures during SARS-CoV-2 testing are generally safe (3 adverse events in 11 476 swab procedures; 0.026%), increased awareness of complications is necessary, considering approximately 5.1 million tests conducted worldwide daily. https://bit.ly/2J5sd96 ER -