ty -jour t1-德国晚期疾病患者的专业呼吸困难服务的有效性：务实的快速轨道随机对照试验（呼吸症）- Schunk, Michaela AU - Le, Lien AU - Syunyaeva, Zulfiya AU - Haberland, Birgit AU - Tänzler, Susanne AU - Mansmann, Ulrich AU - Schwarzkopf, Larissa AU - Seidl, Hildegard AU - Streitwieser, Sabine AU - Hofmann, Miriam AU-Müller，Thomas au -Weiß，Tobias au -Morawietz，Philipp au -Rehfuess，Eva Annette au -Huber- Huber，Rudolf Maria au -Berger，Ursula au -ursula au -bausewein，Claudia Y1-2021/01/01/01/01 ur -erj -http：// erj -http：// erj -http：// erj -http：// www.qdcxjkg.com/content/早期/2021/02/02/02/04/13993003.02139-2020.Abstract N2-呼吸困难是恶性和非恶性疾病晚期的常见且令人痛苦的症状[1-4]。呼吸困难是高度普遍的，在多达80％的晚期癌症患者中发生，大约56-98％的慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）和多达90％的慢性心力衰竭患者（CHF）[5] [5，6]。患有晚期疾病导致的慢性呼吸困难的患者报告了高症状负担，姑息治疗需求[7-9]并患有焦虑和抑郁症[10]。已经显示出对健康和生活质量的负面影响（QOL），例如对于COPD患者[11]。呼吸困难是急诊就诊和癌症患者入院的最常见原因之一[12-14]。最近已接受Footnotesthis手稿在《欧洲呼吸道》杂志上发表。它在我们的生产团队复制和排版之前以其公认的形式出版。 After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.Conflict of interest: Dr. Schunk reports grants from BMBF (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research), during the conduct of the study;.Conflict of interest: Dr. Le has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Syunyaeva has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Haberland has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Dr. med. Tänzler has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Mansmann has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Schwarzkopf has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Seidl has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Streitwieser has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: M. Hofmann has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Mueller has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Weiß has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Morawietz has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Rehfuess has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: Dr. Huber reports grants from German Ministry of Education and Research, during the conduct of the study;.Conflict of interest: Dr. Berger reports grants from Federal Ministry of Education and Research Germany (BMBF), during the conduct of the study;.Conflict of interest: Dr. Bausewein reports grants from German Ministry of Research and Education, during the conduct of the study;. ER -