TY - T1的生存和生活质量在低风险的早期放电后肺栓塞JF -欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J - 10.1183/13993003.02368 -2020欧元六世- 57 - 2 SP - 2002368 AU - Barco,斯特凡诺盟——Schmidtmann艾琳盟——往,沃尔特盟——阿奴š我ć,托尼盟——Bauersachs鲁珀特•m . AU - Becattini塞西莉亚AU -贝尔纳迪,恩里科盟——Beyer-Westendorf Jan AU - Bonacchini卢卡盟——Brachmann Johannes盟——基督,迈克尔•AU - Czihal迈克尔AU - Duerschmied,丹尼尔盟——Empen克劳斯盟——Espinola-Klein鳌-菲克,约阿希姆h . AU -塞卡念珠菌属非盟- Genth-Zotz, Sabine AU -吉梅内斯,大卫盟——Harjola Veli-Pekka非盟举行,马提亚AU - Iogna屁股,洛伦佐AU -兰格,托拜厄斯j . AU - Lankeit Mareike盟——Manolis Athanasios AU -迈耶,安德烈亚斯AU - Munzel,托马斯•AU - Mustonen Pirjo AU - Rauch-Kroehnert,厄休拉盟——Ruiz-Artacho佩德罗盟——Schellong塞巴斯蒂安盟——Schwaiblmair马丁盟——Stahrenberg拉乌尔盟——Valerio卢卡AU - Westerweel,彼得•e . AU -野生急性低风险肺栓塞患者的早期出院需要通过具有临床和生活质量结果的前瞻性试验进行验证。方法:采用口服Xa因子抑制剂利伐沙班(ho - pe)在家庭治疗低风险肺栓塞患者的多国单组管理试验研究早期出院后使用利伐沙班进行门诊治疗。在预先确定的中期分析在计划人群的50%出现阳性结果后,为了观察疗效,研究停止。目前的分析包括整个试验人群(576例患者)。除了3个月的复发(主要结果)和1年的总死亡率外,我们分析了肺栓塞后疾病特异性(肺栓塞生活质量(PEmb-QoL)问卷)和一般性(五级五维EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L)量表)生活质量以及治疗满意度(抗凝血治疗量表(ACTS))的自我报告。结果3例(0.5%,单侧上95% CI 1.3%)患者的主要疗效转归。1年死亡率为2.4%。平均±sd PEmb-QoL从3周时的28.9±20.6%下降到3个月时的19.9±15.4%,平均变化(改善)为−9.1% (p<0.0001)。 Improvement was consistent across all PEmb-QoL dimensions. The EQ-5D-5L was 0.89±0.12 at 3 weeks after enrolment and improved to 0.91±0.12 at 3 months (p<0.0001). Female sex and cardiopulmonary disease were associated with poorer disease-specific and generic quality of life; older age was associated with faster worsening of generic quality of life. The ACTS burden score improved from 40.5±6.6 points at 3 weeks to 42.5±5.9 points at 3 months (p<0.0001).Conclusions Our results further support early discharge and ambulatory oral anticoagulation for selected patients with low-risk pulmonary embolism. Targeted strategies may be necessary to further improve quality of life in specific patient subgroups.The results of the complete primary outcome analysis of the HoT-PE study, as well as long-term mortality and quality-of-life data, support early discharge and ambulatory oral anticoagulation with rivaroxaban for selected patients with acute low-risk PE https://bit.ly/32qX0mu ER -