TY - JOUR T1 - TOBI Podhaler治疗铜绿假单胞菌-感染的支气管扩张患者的疗效和安全性:ib研究摩根富林明-欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J - 10.1183/13993003.01451 -2020欧元六世- 57 - 1 SP - 2001451 AU Loebinger Michael r . AU - Polverino Eva AU -查尔默斯,詹姆斯·d . AU - Tiddens伤害A.W.M. AU -古森斯,赫尔曼盟,Tunney迈克尔盟——Ringshausen Felix c . AU -希尔,亚当·t . AU - PathanRashidkhan AU - Angyalosi, Gerhild AU - Blasi, Francesco AU - Elborn, Stuart J. AU - Haworth, Charles S. A2 -,Y1 - 2011/01/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/57/1/2001451.abstract N2 -该研究旨在确定妥布霉素吸入粉(TIP)安全且耐受性良好的剂量和方案对支气管扩张患者铜绿假单胞菌痰密度的有效性。这是一项II期、双盲、随机研究,研究对象为年龄≥18岁的慢性铜绿假单胞菌感染的支气管扩张患者。患者被随机分为两个队列A:每日一次的TIP胶囊3粒(84 mg);B组:每天一次5粒胶囊(140 mg)或C组:每天两次4粒胶囊(224 mg)。在每个队列中,患者继续以2:2:1的比例随机分配到TIP组、TIP组(TIP和安慰剂组交替使用28天)或安慰剂组(分别使用16周),随访时间为8周。总的来说,107例患者被随机分为A组(n=34)、B组(n=36)和C组(n=37)。与安慰剂相比,三种TIP剂量均以剂量依赖的方式显著降低了p .铜绿假单胞菌的痰液密度(p≤0.0001)。与安慰剂组(47.6%)相比,持续TIP组(34.1%)和循环TIP组(35.7%)出现肺部加重的患者比例更小,并且使用抗假单抗的患者比例更低(持续TIP组38.6%,循环TIP组42.9%),但与安慰剂组(57.1%)相比,差异无统计学意义。支气管扩张肺加重是最常见的不良事件(37.4%)。 Overall, TIP was well tolerated, however, 23.4% of the patients discontinued the study drug due to adverse events.Continuous- and cyclical-TIP regimens with all three doses were safe and effective in reducing the P. aeruginosa sputum density in patients with bronchiectasis and chronic P. aeruginosa infection.Inhaled dry powder tobramycin (TOBI Podhaler) significantly reduced Pseudomonas aeruginosa sputum density and was well tolerated in patients with bronchiectasis https://bit.ly/3hsRQw9 ER -