TY - JOUR T1 -易感疾病运动员呼吸健康系统评估的益处JF -欧洲呼吸杂志JO - Eur Respir J DO - 10.1183/13993003.03722-2020 SP - 2003722 AU - Hull, James H. AU - Jackson, Anna R. AU - Ranson, Craig AU - Brown, Freddie AU - Wootten, Moses AU - Loosemore,Mike Y1 - 20/01/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/early/2020/11/26/13993003.03722-2020.abstract N2 -呼吸道疾病是精英运动员训练和比赛中时间损失的主要原因。众所周知,哮喘在运动员中很普遍,但在那些被认为易患呼吸道疾病的运动员中,其他呼吸系统问题是否同时存在尚不清楚。本研究的目的是应用一种全面的前瞻性方法来识别呼吸系统问题,并探索呼吸系统疾病易感性较高的运动员之间的关系。英国世界级运动项目的运动员前瞻性地完成了呼吸健康的系统回顾,包括有效的问卷调查和以呼吸为中心的调查,包括鼻流量、呼出一氧化氮、肺活量、支气管刺激测试和过敏测试。对122名运动员(55名女性,年龄24±4岁)进行系统呼吸健康评估。在97名(80%)运动员中发现至少一个需要干预的呼吸健康问题,73名(60%)发现≥2个异常。鼻窦问题是最常见的问题(49%),22%的运动员间接支气管刺激试验呈阳性。分析显示了两个呼吸道健康集群;I)哮喘、鼻窦问题和过敏以及ii)喉和呼吸模式功能障碍。在评估前一年,呼吸系统疾病易感运动员的发病次数为3.6±2.5次,且与非易感运动员相比,更易出现过敏(2.6[1.0-6.5])、鼻窦问题(2.6[1.1-6.0])、喉部症状(5.4[1.8-16.8]和呼吸模式功能障碍(3.9[1.1-14.0])(优势比[95%置信区间])。系统的呼吸系统评估方法确定了高流行率和多种呼吸系统问题共存的疾病易感运动员。这篇手稿最近已被《欧洲呼吸杂志》接受发表。 It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.Conflict of interest: JH has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: AJ has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: CR has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: FB has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: Dr. Loosemore has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: MW has no conflict of interest to declare ER -