TY - T1的呼吸健康的系统的评估的好处疾病易感运动员摩根富林明-欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J - 10.1183/13993003.03722 -2020欧元SP - 2003722 AU -船体,詹姆斯·h·AU -杰克逊,安娜·r . AU - Ranson克雷格盟-布朗,房地美盟——Wootten摩西盟——LoosemoreMike Y1 - 2020/01/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/early/2020/11/26/13993003.03722-2020.abstract N2 -呼吸道疾病是精英运动员训练和比赛时间损失的主要原因。众所周知，哮喘在运动员中普遍存在，但在那些被认为易患呼吸道疾病的患者中，是否存在其他呼吸系统问题尚不清楚。本研究的目的是应用一种综合的前瞻性方法来识别呼吸问题，并探讨呼吸疾病易感性增高的运动员之间的关系。英国世界级成绩计划运动员前瞻性地完成了一项系统的呼吸健康回顾，通过有效的问卷调查和呼吸聚焦调查，包括鼻流量、呼出一氧化氮、肺活量测定、支气管激发试验和过敏试验的研究。对122名运动员(55名女性，24±4岁)进行系统呼吸健康评估。97名(80%)运动员发现至少1例需要干预的呼吸健康问题，73名(60%)运动员发现≥2例异常。鼻窦问题是最常见的问题(49%)，22%的运动员间接支气管激发试验呈阳性。分析发现两个呼吸道健康群集;I)哮喘、鼻窦问题和过敏;ii)喉部和呼吸模式功能障碍。易患呼吸系统疾病的运动员在评估前一年有3.6±2.5次发作，更有可能(作为比值比[95%置信区间]有过敏(2.6[1.0-6.5])，鼻窦问题(2.6 [1.1-6.0])， and symptoms of laryngeal (5.4 [1.8–16.8] and breathing pattern dysfunction (3.9 [1.1–14.0] than non-susceptible athletes (all p<0.05).A systematic approach to respiratory assessment identifies a high prevalence and co-existence of multiple respiratory problems in illness-susceptible athletes.FootnotesThis manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.Conflict of interest: JH has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: AJ has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: CR has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: FB has no conflict of interest to declareConflict of interest: Dr. Loosemore has nothing to disclose.Conflict of interest: MW has no conflict of interest to declare ER -