作者@article {Gafar2001086 = {Gafar, Fajri Ochi,太极和van {\ textquoteright} t Boveneind-Vrubleuskaya,娜塔莎和Akkerman应该w . Erkens,康妮和van den霍夫,苏珊和范德·沃夫Tjip s和Alffenaar Jan-Willem c和Wilffert,鲍勃},title ={对消除儿童和青少年肺结核在荷兰:流行病学国家监测数据时间序列分析},体积= {56}= {4},elocation-id = {2001086} = {2020}, doi ={10.1183/13993003.01086 -2020},出版商={欧洲呼吸学会},文摘={背景结核病(TB)在儿童和青少年是一个哨兵事件正在进行的传输。188bet官网地址在荷兰,童年和青少年结核病流行病学特征没有充分评估。因此,我们的目的是评估在这个人口结核病流行病学为消灭结核病提供指导。方法回顾使用国家监测时间序列分析数据从1993年{\ textendash} 2018年执行(\ < 15岁)儿童和青少年(15 {\ textendash} 19岁)与结核病。泊松回归模型抵消log-population大小被用来估计通知利率和汇率比率。通知利率趋势估计使用年均变化百分比(AAPC)基于分段线性回归分析。结果3899名儿童和青少年与结核病通知在1993 {\ textendash} 2018, 2418(62 \ %)是在国外出生的(725(41.3 \ %)1755名儿童和1693名(78.9 \ %)2144青少年)。儿童总体通知速率为2.3每100人000人每年,在研究期间稳步下降(AAPC -10.9 \ %、95 \ % CI -12.6 {\ textendash} -9.1)。在青少年中,整体通知率为8.4每100人000人每年,大力增加在1993年{\ textendash} 2001年和2012年2018年{\ textendash}。荷兰人儿童和青少年相比,观察通知更高的利率在出生的儿童和青少年(分别为116.8和316.6每100 000人年)。 Additionally, an increasing trend was observed in African-born adolescents (AAPC 18.5\%, 95\% CI 11.9{\textendash}25.5). Among the foreign-born population, those from countries in the horn of Africa contributed most to the TB caseload.Conclusion TB notification rate among children was low and constantly declining across different demographic groups. However, heterogeneities were shown in adolescents, with an increasing trend in the foreign-born, particularly those from Africa.During 1993{\textendash}2018, TB notification in children in the Netherlands declined steadily, but there was an increase of TB in foreign-born adolescents. Enhancing active case-finding through contact investigation and entry screening is needed to optimise TB control. https://bit.ly/36AjNhm}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/56/4/2001086}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/56/4/2001086.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }