%0 Journal Article %A Weatherald, Jason %A Bondeelle, Louise %A Chaumais, Marie-Camille %A Guignabert, Christophe %A Savale, Laurent %A Jaïs, Xavier %A Sitbon, Olivier %A Rousselot, Philippe %A Humbert,Marc%A Bergeron,Anne%A Montani,David%T肺部并发症BCR-ABL酪氨酸激酶抑制剂%D 2020%R 10.1183/13993003.00279-2020%J欧洲呼吸器期刊J欧洲呼吸杂志%P 2000279%v 2000279%v 56%n 4%x酪氨酸激酶靶向BCR-ABL癌蛋白的抑制剂(TKI)彻底改变了慢性骨髓性白血病的治疗。伊马替尼成功,开发了第二代和第三代分子。激酶抑制和脱靶效应的不同特征在TKI之间有所不同,TKI会导致广泛的潜在毒性。肺比并发症最常使用达沙替尼观察到,但所有其他BCR-ABL TKI都涉及。胸腔积液是TKI的最常见的肺并发症,通常与达沙替尼和鲍苏替尼有关。肺动脉高压是达沙替尼的一种罕见但严重的并发症,在中断时通常是可逆的。鲍苏替尼和庞替尼也与肺动脉高压相关,而伊马替尼则没有。很少有间质肺疾病与TKIS有关,主要与伊马替尼有关。从机械上讲,达沙替尼通过产生线粒体氧化应激而影响正常的肺内皮内皮完整性,从而诱导内皮细胞凋亡,并诱导内皮性内皮细胞和损害的血管渗透性。其他与TKI相关并发症的基础机制在很大程度上未知。 Awareness and early diagnosis of the pulmonary complications of Bcr-Abl TKIs is essential given their seriousness, potential reversibility, and impact on future treatment options for the underlying chronic myelogenous leukaemia.Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been associated with certain pulmonary complications, including exudative pleural effusions, chylothorax, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension https://bit.ly/3cG6QnG %U //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/erj/56/4/2000279.full.pdf