Ty-Jour T1 - 肥胖患者哮喘患者的短期和长期效果：随机对照试验JF - 欧洲呼吸期刊Jo - Eur Respir J Do - 10.1183 / 13993003.01820-2019 VL -56是 - 1 SP - 1901820 Au - Türk，Yasemin Au - Au - Van Huisstede，Astrid Au - Van de Geijn，Gert-Jan M. Au - Birnie，Erwin Au - Hiemstra，Pieter S. Au - Sont，Jacob K. Au - Taube，Christian Au - Braunstahl，Gert-Jan Y1 - 2020/07/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/56/1/1901820.Abstract n2 - 目的是确定短高强度肺康复程序对哮喘控制，身体成分，肺功能和运动能力的高强度肺康复程序的长期效应。肥胖症患者（体重指数（BMI）≥30千克·M-2）和次优控制的哮喘（哮喘控制问卷（ACQ）≥0.75）被随机分配给3个月的肺康复计划（仅限PR），肺部恢复程序使用基于互联网的自我管理支持计划（PR + SMS）或通常的护理。肺康复计划包括高强度间隔培训，营养干预和心理群体会议。建议常用护理小组的患者减肥和运动。主要结果是在3个月后PR + SMS之间的ACQ变化的变化差异。总随访时间为12个月。结果34名患者被列入研究（仅限14份PR，九条PR + SMS，11控制）。 Compared with patients in usual care, patients in the PR only group had a significant reduction in BMI and significant improvements in asthma control, exercise capacity and aerobic capacity after 3 months. These improvements persisted during 12 months of follow-up. No difference in ACQ between PR+SMS and PR only groups was observed. However, users of the SMS programme had a significantly lower BMI after 12 months compared with subjects in the PR only group.Conclusion A high-intensity pulmonary rehabilitation programme provides sustained improvements in asthma control, body composition and exercise capacity in obese asthmatics that are not optimally controlled and, therefore, should be considered in the treatment of these patients.Short-term pulmonary rehabilitation programme with high intensity interval training and internet self-management programme is feasible and improves asthma control, aerobic capacity and body weight in suboptimally controlled obese patients with asthma http://bit.ly/2mT8A9r ER -