TY - JOUR T1 -在湖北(震中)和湖北以外(非震中)治疗的COVID-19住院患者的临床特征和预后:全国分析中国摩根富林明-欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J - 10.1183/13993003.00562 -2020欧元六世- 55 - 6 SP - 2000562 AU -梁,文非盟-关,Wei-jie AU - Li Cai-chen AU - Li Yi-min盟——梁、Heng-rui盟——赵,易盟——刘Xiao-qing盟——唱,凌AU - Chen Ru-chong AU - Tang春丽AU -王,道非盟- Wang Wei盟——他,Qi-hua AU - Chen Zi-sheng AU - Wong Sook-San盟——Zanin马克盟——刘,君非盟-徐,鑫盟——黄,小君非盟- Li Jian-fu盟——或者,背景在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发期间,观察到湖北省与中国其他地区治疗的患者在疾病严重程度和死亡率方面存在一致且较大的差异。我们试图比较湖北省内外治疗的患者的临床特征和结果,并探索这些差异背后的因素。方法与国家卫生健康委员会合作,建立回顾性队列,对中国住院的COVID-19病例进行研究。比较湖北省内外患者的临床特征、严重事件和死亡发生率、到重症(有创通气或重症监护病房住院或死亡)的时间。确定武汉相关暴露(武汉是湖北省的中心,也是湖北省的行政中心,被认为是导致湖北疫情严重的关键因素)和症状出现到入院的时间间隔对预后的影响。在数据截止日期(2020年1月31日),收集了31个省级行政区575家医院的1590例病例(核心队列)。重症病例和死亡率的总发生率分别为16.0%和3.2%。湖北患者(主要与武汉相关暴露,647人中597人(92.3%)年龄较大(平均年龄49.7岁对44.9岁),伴病病例较多(32.9%对19.7%),症状负担较高,影像学表现异常,特别是与湖北以外的患者相比,从症状出现到入院等待时间较长(5.7天对4.5天)。在调整年龄和共病后,湖北患者(严重事件发生率23.0%对11.1%,死亡率7.3%对0.3%,危重症HR (95% CI) 1.59(1.05-2.41),预后较湖北以外患者差。 However, among patients outside Hubei, the duration from symptom onset to hospitalisation (mean 4.4 versus 4.7 days) and prognosis (HR (95%) 0.84 (0.40–1.80)) were similar between patients with or without Wuhan-related exposure. In the overall population, the waiting time, but neither treated in Hubei nor Wuhan-related exposure, remained an independent prognostic factor (HR (95%) 1.05 (1.01–1.08)).Conclusion There were more severe cases and poorer outcomes for COVID-19 patients treated in Hubei, which might be attributed to the prolonged duration of symptom onset to hospitalisation in the epicentre. Future studies to determine the reason for delaying hospitalisation are warranted.This study highlights the necessity of urgent and vigorous support of healthcare resources and increased public awareness during the early stages of an outbreak of COVID-19 or similar diseases https://bit.ly/39OWFf0 ER -