@Article {Turkovic1900748,作者= {Turkovic,Lidija和Caudri,Daan和Ronsous,Tim和Breuer,Oderd和Murray,Conor和Tiddens,伤害A..和Ramanauskas,FioNa和Ranganathan,Sarath C.和Hall,Graham L.和Stick,Stephen M.},编辑= {,},标题= {幼儿长期功能结果的结构决定因素,患有囊性纤维化的幼儿},体积= {55},Number = {5},Elocation-ID = {1900748},年= {2020},DOI = {10.1183 / 13993003.00748-13993003.00748-13993003.00188bet官网地址748-13993003.00748-2019},Publisher = {欧洲呼吸社会},摘要= {背景加速肺功能具有囊性纤维化(CF)的个体的下降在青春期开始,呼吸系统并发症是后期生命中最常见的死亡原因。有助于肺功能下降的因素尚未得到很好的理解,特别是其与早期幼儿症的结构肺病的关系。结构肺病的检测和管理可能是改善CF患者结果的重要一步。方法从2005年到2016年获得年度胸部计算断层扫描(CT)扫描,作为3个月至6年龄的儿童的AREST CF队列的一部分。。从珀斯儿童{\ TextQuoteright}医院(Perth,Australia)和Royal of Royal(Perth,Australia)和Royal),每年59.77岁的队列(167名{\ Textendash} 6年龄)的队列(167名儿童6年龄)从5岁到15年来。儿童{\ TextQuoteright}墨尔本医院(墨尔本,澳大利亚)(697次测量,意味着{\ Textpm} SD年龄9.3 {\ Textpm} 2.1年)。关于中位数在5岁{\ Textendash中位数上方的总CT分数的儿童。在未来10年期间,6年更容易在1 s(FEV1)中具有异常强制呼气量(FEV1)(调整后的危险比2.67(1.06 {\ TextEndash} 6.72),与中位数胸部CT分数以下。除了支气管壁增厚外的所有结构异常的程度与较低的FEV1 Z分数相关。 Mucus plugging and trapped air were the most predictive sub-score (adjusted mean change -0.17 (-0.26 {\textendash} -0.07) p\<0.001 and -0.09 (-0.14 {\textendash} -0.04) p\<0.001, respectively).Discussion Chest CT identifies children at an early age who have adverse long-term outcomes. The prevention of structural lung damage should be a goal of early intervention and can be usefully assessed with chest CT. In an era of therapeutics that might alter disease trajectories, chest CT could provide an early readout of likely long-term success.Structural lung changes identified on a chest CT scan in children with cystic fibrosis under 6 years of age can identify those at risk of adverse long-term outcomes http://bit.ly/39QH5jv}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/55/5/1900748}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/55/5/1900748.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }