@article {Kreuter1901760作者={迈克尔Kreuter如此说道,马库斯赶在西蒙L.F.沃尔什和约翰Krisam哈罗德·r·羽衣甘蓝和Nazia乔杜里和Sergeyž和J {\“u} rgen原意和格里高利Calligaro Tamera科尔特大学和凯文费海提曼Funke-Chambour马丁科尔布和Yasuhiro Kondoh托比·m·马赫和玛丽亚莫利纳莫利纳和安东尼奥·莫莱斯Catharina c .沼泽和朱莉Morisset卡洛斯·佩雷拉和西尔维亚Quadrelli和莫伊塞斯塞尔曼Argyrios Tzouvelekis克劳迪娅Valenzuela和卡洛Vancheri Vanesa Vicens-Zygmunt和茱莉亚W {\”} lscher和Wim Wuyts土地肥沃的Wijsenbeek文森特Cottin和伊丽莎白Bendstrup}, title ={急性特发性肺纤维化恶化:国际调查,并呼吁协调},体积= {55}= {4},elocation-id = {1901760} = {2020}, doi ={10.1183/13993003.01760 -2019},出版商={欧洲呼吸学会},文摘={急性恶化的特发性肺纤维化(AE-IPF)是一个经常IPF致命的并发症。188bet官网地址没有集中管理国际准则AE-IPF存在。这一国际调查的目的是评估全球变化在预防、诊断和治疗策略AE-IPF。位肺脏与ILD专家被邀请参与一项调查由一个国际专家小组。来自509个国家的66位肺脏回应道。重要的地理变化的方法来管理AE-IPF被发现。常见的预防措施包括antifibrotic药物和疫苗接种。诊断差异最为明显,关于使用克雷布斯·冯·窝Lungen-6和病毒测试,而高分辨率计算机断层扫描、脑利钠肽和肺动脉栓塞通常应用。高剂量类固醇广泛接种(94 \ %);其他免疫抑制剂的使用和治疗策略是高度可变的。很少(4 \ %)急救员从未使用免疫抑制。Antifibrotic治疗期间发起AE-IPF 67 \ %。 Invasive ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation are mainly used as a bridge to transplantation. Most physicians educate patients comprehensively on the severity of AE-IPF (82\%) and consider palliative care (64\%).Approaches to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of AE-IPF vary worldwide. Global trials and guidelines to improve the prognosis of AE-IPF are needed.Lack of focussed international guidelines for management of acute exacerbation of IPF results in global variability in prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies. Global trials are urgently needed to inform international specific guidelines for AE-IPF. http://bit.ly/3a8FB5i}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/55/4/1901760}, eprint = {//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/55/4/1901760.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }