Ty -jour t1-标准化较短方案 vors 用于利福平或多种耐药性结核病的个性化较长方案JF-欧洲呼吸杂志SP -1901467 Au -Abidi,Syed Au -Achar,Jay Au -Assao Neino,Mourtala Mohamed Au -Bang,Bang,Didi au -Benedetti,Benedetti,Andrea au -Brode,Sarah Au -Campbell -Campbell,Jonathon R.Au -Casas,Esther C. Au -esther C. Au-Conradie,Francesca au -Dravniece,Gunta Au -Du Cros,Philipp Au -Falzon,Dennis au -Jaramillo -Jaramillo,Ernesto au -Kuaban,Kuaban,Christopher Au -Lan,Zhiyi au-Mavluda au -maug,Aung Kya Jai Au -Menzies,Dick au -Migliori,Giovanni battista au -Miller -Miller,Ann Au -Myrzaliev,Myrzaliev,Bakyt au -ndjeka,ndjeka,norbert au -Norbert au -norbert au- noeske,noeske,noeske,jürgenau -parpievaa au -parpeiva au -parpieviza au -piiza au au au as au as au,-Schwoebel,ValérieAu -Sikhondze,Welile Au -Singla,Rupak Au -Souleymane,Mahamadou Bassirou au -Trébucq,Arnaud Au -van Deun -van Deun,Armand au -VIney,Kerri au -Weyer,Karin au -Zhang,Betty Jingxuan au -Ahmad Khan,Faiz Y1-2020/03/01 Ur -//www.qdcxjkg.com/content/content/55/3/3/1901467..absctor我们试图比较两个世界卫生组织(WHO)要求的方案用于治疗利福平或多药耐药(RR/MDR)结核病(TB):9-12个月的标准化治疗方案(“ Shorter short shorter commimen consiment”)和个性化方案≥20个月(“更长的方案”)。我们从通过系统评价和公开呼吁数据的观察性研究中收集了个体患者数据。我们包括符合较短方案的资格标准的患者:以前未接受二线药物治疗,以及氟喹诺酮类药物和二线可注射剂敏感的RR/MDR-TB。我们使用与倾向评分匹配的倾向评分,混合效应元回归来计算调整后的优势比和调整后的风险差异(ARDS),用于失败或复发,在治疗开始后的12个月内死亡和随访损失。我们包括3378中的2625(77.7(77.7)(77.7)%)来自九项较短方案研究的个体,在13个104(20.7%)中的2717个研究中,来自53项较长方案的研究。较短的方案的治疗成功高于更长的方案(合并比例为80.0%对75.3%),这是由于前者的随访较小(ARD -0.15,95%CI -0.17-0.17-0.12)。 The risk difference for failure or relapse was slightly higher with the shorter regimen overall (aRD 0.02, 95% CI 0–0.05) and greater in magnitude with baseline resistance to pyrazinamide (aRD 0.12, 95% CI 0.07–0.16), prothionamide/ethionamide (aRD 0.07, 95% CI −0.01–0.16) or ethambutol (aRD 0.09, 95% CI 0.04–0.13).In patients meeting WHO criteria for its use, the standardised shorter regimen was associated with substantially less loss to follow-up during treatment compared with individualised longer regimens and with more failure or relapse in the presence of resistance to component medications. Our findings support the need to improve access to reliable drug susceptibility testing.Standardised shorter regimens for RR/MDR-TB had substantially lower risk of loss to follow-up than individualised longer regimens, but also higher risk of failure or relapse if there was resistance to component drugs http://bit.ly/2RQgXzq ER -