Ty-Jour T1 - 粘附到吸入的皮质类固醇如何随着时间的推移预测与哮喘相关的结果?队列研究JF - 欧洲呼吸杂志Jo - Eur Respir J Do - 10.1183 / 13993003.00901-2019 VL - 54是 - 6 SP - 1900901 Au - Dima,Alexandra L. Au - Van Ganse,Eric Au - Stadler,Gertraud Au - DeBruin,Marijn A2 - ,Y1 - 2019/12/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/54/6/1900901.Abstract n2 - 吸入的皮质类固醇(ICS)遵守对于哮喘管理很重要。目前关于ICS遵守对结果的影响的现有证据主要是基于人与人之间的相关分析。虽然众所周知,哮喘结果随着时间的推移而波动,但是关于人内变化的预测因子的证据是稀缺的。我们的旨在量化这些波动和在人类水平之间的ICS粘附和结果之间的波动和纵向关系。在法国和英国和英国持久性哮喘患者的前瞻性队列(N = 847岁,6-40岁)提供3756通过计算机辅助电话访谈和关于ICS粘附,哮喘控制,缓解药物使用和加剧的短信有超过2年的报告。我们通过纵向模型检查了依从性关系,控制混淆,包括严重程度。发现内部可变异性,用于加剧(91%),哮喘控制(59%)和救济使用(52%);431(11.5%)报告标志性的加剧和2046(54.5%)控制不良。在人之间的水平,平均依从性更高的患者更有可能报告哮喘控制(或1.25,95%CI 1.06-1.47),但不是哮喘加剧(或0.99,95%CI 0.87-1.12)或更低的缓解使用(B -0.0004,95%CI -0.089-0.088)。 At within-person level, higher-than-usual adherence was associated with higher concomitant reliever use (b 0.092, 95% CI 0.053−0.131) and lower subsequent reliever use (b −0.047, 95% CI −0.005− −0.088); it was unrelated to asthma control (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.84−1.02) or exacerbations (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.94−1.16).Patients maintaining high ICS adherence over time have better asthma control. Temporarily increasing ICS adherence tends to be simultaneous to higher reliever use and reduces reliever use later on. Causes of within-person variation in outcomes require more investigation.Cohort study in routine care finds large variability in asthma outcomes over time. Patients with higher mean ICS adherence report better asthma control. ICS adherence and reliever use tend to increase at the same time and reduce use of relievers later on. http://bit.ly/2kK1bbv ER -