TY - JOUR T1 -寻求庇护者的潜在结核病筛查和治疗:混合方法研究摩根富林明-欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J - 10.1183/13993003.00861 -2019欧元六世- 54 - 5 SP - 1900861 AU Spruijt增加非盟- Tesfay海丽,Dawit盟——Suurmond珍妮AU - van den霍夫,苏珊盟——Koenders河南AU - Kouw,彼得•AU - van Noort Natascha盟——Toumanian苏菲盟——Cobelens弗兰克盟——GoosenSimone AU - Erkens, Connie Y1 - 2019/11/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/54/5/1900861.abstract N2 -介绍需要在寻求庇护者中实施潜伏结核病感染(LTBI)筛查和治疗的条件的证据，以为结核病(TB)控制政策提供信息。我们使用混合方法来评估在荷兰寻求庇护者中实施LTBI筛查和治疗项目的情况。方法我们对居住在每10000人口中结核发病率为200的国家寻求庇护中心的年龄≥12岁的寻求庇护者提供自愿LTBI筛查。我们计算了LTBI筛选和处理级联覆盖率，并使用稳健方差估计器用泊松回归评估相关因素。我们采访了结核病护理人员(7次小组访谈)和厄立特里亚客户(21次小组访谈和21次个人访谈)，以确定规划促进者和障碍。结果我们对719名(1136名中63%)患者进行了LTBI筛查。178名(25%)患者诊断为LTBI;149例(84%)开始LTBI治疗，其中129例(87%)完成治疗。现场结核病和LTBI教育、专业翻译的使用以及与伙伴组织的合作都是促进LTBI筛查的因素。 Demand-driven LTBI treatment support by TB nurses enhanced treatment completion. Factors complicating LTBI screening and treatment were having to travel to public health services, language barriers and moving from asylum seeker centres to the community during treatment.Conclusion LTBI screening and treatment of asylum seekers is feasible and effective when high quality of care is provided, including culture-sensitive TB education throughout the care cascade. Additionally, collaboration with partner organisations, such as agencies responsible for reception and support of asylum seekers, should be in place.LTBI screening and treatment among asylum seekers is feasible and effective when high quality of care is provided, including special attention for culture-sensitive education about TB and LTBI and collaboration with partner organisations http://bit.ly/2Lf6Y1I ER -