％0刊期刊文章％a spruijt，Ineke％a tesfay haile，dawit％a suurmond，jeanine％a van den hof，苏珊％a koenders，marga％a Kouw，Peter％A van Noort，NataScha％的Toumanian，Sophie％aCobelens，Frank％A Gooss，Simone％A Erkens，Connie％T潜在结核病筛查和治疗庇护者：一种混合方法研究％D 2019％R 10.1183 / 13993003.00861-2019％J欧洲呼吸期刊％P 1900861％V 54％n 5％x引入关于实施潜在结核病感染的条件（LTBI）筛查和治疗的证据是戒毒者的筛查和治疗，以告知结核病（TB）控制政策。我们使用了混合方法来评估荷兰寻求庇护者中LTBI筛查和治疗方案的实施。方法我们提供了令人自愿的LTBI筛查≥12岁以上庇护所寻求的国家的庇护所患者的庇护所患者，来自TB发生率> 200每年10 000人口。我们计算了LTBI筛选和治疗级联覆盖范围，并使用鲁棒方差估算器评估了泊松回归的相关因素。我们采访了TB Care员工（七个团体访谈）和厄立特里亚客户（21组和21个个人访谈），以确定方案增强剂和障碍。结果我们筛选了LTBI的719（1136％的1136％）客户。LTBI被诊断为178名（25％）的客户;149（84％）发起LTBI治疗，其中129（87％）完成治疗。IN-DIS TB和LTBI教育，使用专业口译员以及与合作伙伴组织的合作是LTBI筛选的增强剂。 Demand-driven LTBI treatment support by TB nurses enhanced treatment completion. Factors complicating LTBI screening and treatment were having to travel to public health services, language barriers and moving from asylum seeker centres to the community during treatment.Conclusion LTBI screening and treatment of asylum seekers is feasible and effective when high quality of care is provided, including culture-sensitive TB education throughout the care cascade. Additionally, collaboration with partner organisations, such as agencies responsible for reception and support of asylum seekers, should be in place.LTBI screening and treatment among asylum seekers is feasible and effective when high quality of care is provided, including special attention for culture-sensitive education about TB and LTBI and collaboration with partner organisations http://bit.ly/2Lf6Y1I %U //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/erj/54/5/1900861.full.pdf