TY - T1的肺康复治疗支气管扩张:propensity-matched研究摩根富林明-欧洲呼吸杂志》乔和J - 10.1183/13993003.01264 -2018欧元六世- 53 - 1 SP - 1801264 AU -帕特尔,Suhani AU -科尔,亚伦·d·AU -诺兰,克莱尔·m . AU -巴克,露丝e . AU -琼斯,莎拉·e . AU -今敏,萨曼莎AU -凯恩,朱利叶斯盟——Loebinger迈克尔AU -威尔逊,罗伯特•盟人威廉直流。Y1 - 2019/01/01 UR - //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/53/1/1801264.abstract N2 -国际指南建议对支气管扩张患者进行肺康复，并得到小型试验和从慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)推断的数据的支持。然而，目前尚不清楚关于支气管扩张患者和COPD患者肺康复完成率和反应的现实数据是否相似。采用倾向评分匹配法，将213例连续的支气管扩张患者转介到有监督的肺康复计划，与213例COPD患者的对照组1:1匹配。比较各组肺康复后的完成率、增量穿梭步行(ISW)距离变化及慢性呼吸道疾病问卷(CRQ)评分变化。两组的完成率相同(74%)。肺康复后，支气管扩张组和COPD组的ISW距离和大多数CRQ域的改善相似(ISW距离:70 vs . 63 m;crq -呼吸困难:4.8 vs 5.3;crq -情绪功能:3.5 vs 4.6;CRQ-Mastery: 2.3 vs 2.9;所有p> 0.20)。 However, improvements in CRQ-Fatigue with pulmonary rehabilitation were greater in the COPD group (bronchiectasis 2.1 versus COPD 3.3; p=0.02).In a real-life, propensity-matched control study, patients with bronchiectasis show similar completion rates and improvements in exercise and health status outcomes as patients with COPD. This supports the routine clinical provision of pulmonary rehabilitation to patients with bronchiectasis.Patients with bronchiectasis benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation to the same extent as do patients with COPD, other than in the Fatigue domain of the CRQ. Patients with bronchiectasis should be referred for pulmonary rehabilitation. http://ow.ly/fQua30mOlPw ER -