ty -jour t1-胸部医师报告,与工作有关的,长期与长期呼吸道疾病在英国JF-欧洲呼吸杂志Carder,Melanie Au -Darnton,Andrew Au -Gittins,Matthew Au -Stocks,S。JillAu -Ross,David Au -Barber,Chris M. Au -Au -Au -Agius,Raymond M. Y1-2017/12/01 Ur -Http://www.qdcxjkg.com/content/50/6/6/1700961.abstract N2-大不列颠的当前长期呼吸道疾病(LLRD)的许多负担归因于历史上的石棉风险。但是,继续接触其他药物,尤其是二氧化硅,也会导致疾病负担。这项研究的目的是调查英国胸部医生报道的与工作相关的LLRD的发生率,包括按年龄,性别,职业和可疑药物的变化。。将间皮瘤通过占领病例与比例死亡率比较。男性主要是男性(95%),所有病例中有92%归因于石棉。每100 000的年平均发病率(男性)为:良性胸膜疾病,7.1(95%CI 6.0-8.2);间皮瘤,5.4(4.8-6.0);肺炎,1.9(1.7-2.2);肺癌,0.8(0.6-1.0); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 0.3 (0.2–0.4). Occupations with a particularly high incidence of LLRD were miners and quarrymen (COPD), plumbers and gas fitters (asbestosis), and shipyard and dock workers (all other categories). There was a clear concordance between cases of SWORD mesothelioma and proportional mortality ratios by occupation.Occupationally caused LLRD continues to contribute to a significant disease burden. Many cases are attributable to past exposure to agents such as asbestos and silica, but the potential for occupational exposures persists.Occupational long-latency respiratory disease contributes to a significant disease burden with ongoing exposure risk http://ow.ly/ahyF30gM9DK ER -