% 0期刊文章% Azad,梅根·b·% Vehling,罗瑞拉% Lu, Zihang %戴,大卫%苏巴拉奥Padmaja %贝克尔,艾伦b % Mandhane, Piushkumar特维J . %,斯图亚特·e·% Lefebvre,西尔斯戴安娜·l·%,马尔科姆·R·% T母乳喂养,母亲哮喘和哮喘的第一年生活:一个纵向出生队列研究% D J 2017% R 10.1183/13993003.02019 -2016%欧洲呼吸杂志% P 1602019 % V 49% N 5% X母乳喂养对呼吸道健康的影响是不确定的,尤其是当母亲有哮喘。我们检查了母乳喂养协会和喘息在第一年的生活。我们研究了2773名婴儿从加拿大健康婴儿纵向发展(孩子)出生队列。护理人员报告在婴儿喂养和喘息发作3、6和12个月。母乳喂养是列为独家,部分(补充公式或补充食品)或没有。总体而言,21%的母亲有哮喘,46%母乳喂养至少12个月,21%的婴儿有经验的喘息。有哮喘的母亲,母乳喂养与婴儿气喘,反向相关独立于母亲吸烟、教育和其他风险因素(调整率比(aRR) 0.52;95%可信区间0.35 - -0.77≥12与< 6个月母乳喂养)。与没有母乳喂养6个月相比,喘息与纯母乳喂养降低了62% (aRR 0.38;95%可信区间0.20 - -0.71)和37%部分母乳喂养与补充食品补充(aRR 0.63; 95% CI 0.43–0.93); however, breastfeeding was not significantly protective when supplemented with formula (aRR 0.89; 95% CI 0.61–1.30). Associations were not significant in the absence of maternal asthma (p-value for interaction <0.01).Breastfeeding appears to confer protection against wheezing in a dose-dependent manner among infants born to mothers with asthma.When mums with asthma #breastfeed longer, their babies are less likely to wheezehttp://ow.ly/KWEk3089ZEn %U //www.qdcxjkg.com/content/erj/49/5/1602019.full.pdf